Which dosha is primarily composed of air and space?

The correct answer is B, as Vata is the dosha that is primarily composed of air and space. In Ayurveda, Vata represents qualities associated with movement, communication, and creativity. This dosha is characterized by its light, mobile, dry, and cool nature, reflecting the properties of air and space elements.

Vata governs bodily functions related to movement, including circulation, elimination, and even mental activities such as creativity and communication. Understanding Vata's predominance of air and space helps practitioners identify imbalances that can occur when Vata is aggravated, leading to conditions such as anxiety, dryness, and irregular digestion.

In contrast, Pitta is associated with the elements of fire and water, emphasizing transformation, digestion, and metabolism. Kapha, on the other hand, is linked to earth and water, promoting stability, cohesion, and strength. Agni is not a dosha but refers to the digestive fire important in metabolic processes. Therefore, Vata's connection to air and space distinctly qualifies it as the dosha in question.