Which Ayurvedic text is considered the father of medicine?

The Charaka Samhita is often referred to as the father of medicine within the context of Ayurveda. This ancient text is foundational to Ayurvedic philosophy and practice, emphasizing the principles of healing and holistic health. It systematically outlines the concepts of health, disease, prevention, and treatment, making it a crucial resource for both practitioners and students of Ayurveda.

Charaka's work is significant not only because it provides a comprehensive understanding of the human body and its functions but also because it delves into the importance of a balanced lifestyle, dietary practices, and herbal remedies—core aspects of Ayurvedic medicine. The emphasis on personalized treatment based on individual constitution (Prakriti) and the integration of mental health into physical well-being are key contributions that continue to influence modern Ayurvedic practices.

While the Sushruta Samhita, another ancient Ayurvedic text, is renowned for its surgical techniques and discussions on anatomy, the Charaka Samhita lays the groundwork for internal medicine and overall holistic care. This distinction underscores why it is celebrated as the father of medicine in the Ayurvedic tradition.