What term is used to describe the balance of doshas in an individual?

The term that describes the balance of doshas in an individual is Prakruti. In Ayurveda, Prakruti refers to an individual's unique constitution, which is determined by the balance of the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. This inherent constitution is established at the moment of conception and remains relatively stable throughout one's life, influencing not only physical traits but also psychological tendencies and predispositions to certain imbalances or diseases.

Understanding Prakruti is essential for Ayurvedic practitioners as it guides personalized treatment and lifestyle recommendations for maintaining health and preventing disease. By recognizing a person's Prakruti, practitioners can better understand how to restore balance when there is a disturbance in dosha levels, which can manifest as various health issues.

The other terms, while relevant in Ayurveda, refer to different concepts. Vikriti indicates the current state of dosha balance, which may differ from Prakruti due to environmental factors, lifestyle choices, or stress. Agni refers to the digestive fire or metabolic processes, crucial for health and wellness. Ama denotes the toxic byproducts of improper digestion that can arise from imbalances. Each of these concepts plays a distinct role in Ayurveda but does not describe the intrinsic constitution that Prakruti does.